英语不定代词some和any用法详解：从例句到实战轻松掌握

疑问句中的小心机

常规疑问句多用any，但如果你心里暗暗期待对方说"yes"，就该大胆用some：

Could you give me some paper?（能给我些纸吗？）→ 暗示希望得到

Do you have any questions?（有任何问题吗？）→ 中性询问

any的三大主场

否定句的标配

任何带有not的句子，any就会准时登场：

She didn't buy any vegetables at the market.（她在市场没买任何蔬菜）

There isn't any milk left in the fridge.（冰箱里一滴牛奶都不剩了）

条件句的常客

if引导的条件状语从句里，any是更安全的选择：

If you have any trouble, call me immediately.（遇到任何麻烦立即打我电话）

We'll cancel the trip if there's any rain.（只要下一点雨我们就取消行程）

表示"任一"的特殊技能

在肯定句中，any会变身"任何一个"的意思，这时后面接单数名词：

You can choose any book you like from the shelf.（你可以选书架上任意一本书）

Any student who finishes early may leave.（提前完成的学生都可以离开）

常见误区破解

some用于疑问句的例外

当疑问句实质是礼貌的请求或邀请时，some反而更得体：

Would you like some coffee?（要喝点咖啡吗？）→ 比any更显热情

May I have some sugar for my tea?（可以给我的茶加点糖吗？）→ 委婉请求

any表示"任何"时的重音

当any强调"无论哪一个"时，需要重读且多用于肯定句：

You can take ANY seat you want.（你可以坐任何位置）→ 重音在any

实战练习题

I'm thirsty. Could you give me ___ water?

There aren't ___ students in the classroom now.

If you find ___ interesting books, please tell me.

She didn't make ___ mistakes in her homework.

___ child can answer this simple question.

I'm thirsty. Could you give me ___ water?

There aren't ___ students in the classroom now.

If you find ___ interesting books, please tell me.

She didn't make ___ mistakes in her homework.

___ child can answer this simple question.

答案：1.some 2.any 3.any 4.any 5.Any

记住这个口诀：肯定句里some忙，否定疑问any上；表示请求用some替，强调任一any强。现在你可以自信地在句子中选用这两个不定代词了！返回搜狐，查看更多